Diagnosing Diabetes .

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Diabetes Complications .
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Diagnosing Diabetes .

You will be diagnosed to be Diabetic if..
1. Hemoglobin A1c Results is (HbA1c) ≥6.5 percent, or
2. Fasting plasma glucose (fasting blood glucose) ≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) (fasting is defined as no caloric intake for at least 8 hours), or Two-hour post prandial glucose (PG) ≥200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) using a glucose load of 75g anhydrous glucose dissolved in water

Is being Fat/Obese is a Mark of “prosperity” or Just Sickness?

Some Kenyan’s Perception of diabetes as a severe condition does not match the urgency for lifestyle change as #diabetics consider obesity #sickness while for those without diabetes, it was a mark of “#prosperity.

Losing weight can improve blood sugar levels and help keep type 2 diabetes under control. And you don’t have to lose a lot of weight to make a difference. “If you already have type 2 diabetes, losing just 5 to 10 kilograms can lower your glucose levels.

Diagnosing Diabetes .

Research has shown that the OGTT is more sensitive than the FPG test for diagnosing prediabetes, but it is less convenient to administer. The OGTT requires you to fast for at least eight hours before the test. Your plasma glucose is measured immediately before and two hours after you drink a liquid containing 75 grams of glucose dissolved in water. Results and what they mean are shown in table 2.

If your blood sugar level is between 140 and 199 mg/dL 2 hours after drinking the liquid, you have a form of prediabetes called impaired glucose tolerance or IGT, meaning that you are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes but do not have it yet. A two-hour glucose level of 200 mg/dL or above, confirmed by repeating the test on another day, means that you have diabetes.


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