Insulin Hormone

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Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get inside your body’s cells. Your cells use glucose for energy. Insulin is made in the pancreas. Your pancreas lies behind your stomach. If you have type 1 diabetes, your pancreas no longer makes insulin, or it makes only a tiny amount. That’s why you need to take insulin. If you have type 2 diabetes, your pancreas may still make insulin. But it doesn’t make enough, or the insulin doesn’t work as well in your body, or both. You may need to take diabetes pills or you may need to take insulin. Remember that taking insulin doesn’t mean that you’re doing anything wrong in your diabetes care. Some people do everything right, yet their bodies still need the extra help that insulin offers.

Insulin problems

In some people, the immune system attacks the islets, and they cease to produce insulin or do not produce enough.

When this occurs, blood glucose stays in the blood and cells cannot absorb them to convert the sugars into energy.

This is the onset of type 1 diabetes, and a person with this version of diabetes will need regular shots of insulin to survive.

In some people, especially those who are overweight, obese, or inactive, insulin is not effective in transporting glucose into the cells and unable to fulfill its actions. The inability of insulin to exert its effect on tissues is called insulin resistance.

Type 2 diabetes will develop when the islets cannot produce enough insulin to overcome insulin resistance.

Since the early 20th century, doctors have been able to isolate insulin and provide it in an injectable form to supplement the hormone for people who cannot produce it themselves or have increased insulin resistance.

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